Sage Journals: Table of Contents

Oral Health, Mouthguard Use, and Knowledge of Prevention Sports Dentistry in Contact Sport Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Cohort Study

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Introduction:The aim of the present study was to determine the extent of mouthguard use, the knowledge about oral health and dental traumatology, the self-reported oral health and oral health behaviors as well as the frequency of oral trauma in a ...

Virtual Surgical Simulation (VSS) an Underutilized Resident Training Tool in Craniomaxillofacial Surgery

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background:Virtual surgical planning (VSP) has enhanced craniomaxillofacial surgery by improving precision and predictability. However, resident exposure to VSP during training remains limited. We hypothesize that even 1 VSP simulation session will ...

Evaluating the Efficacy of Fentanyl Versus Diclofenac Sodium as Transdermal Patches in Controlling Post-operative Pain in Mandibular Third Molar Surgeries: A Prospective Comparative Study

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Introduction:Effective dental treatment requires proper technique and post-operative pain management. While NSAIDs like diclofenac and opioids like fentanyl are common, their administration affects efficacy and side effects. Transdermal patches provide ...

Lateral Tarsoconjunctival Flap in Patients with Enophthalmos and Parry-Romberg Syndrome

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Idiopathic progressive hemifacial atrophy (IPHA), or Parry-Romberg syndrome, is associated with ophthalmologic manifestations such as enophthalmos-associated ectropion. The authors demonstrate the use of the lateral tarsoconjunctival flap as a technique ...

Management of Pan Facial Fractures: Operative Staging and Overall Complications

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Background:Pan facial fractures (PFF), which involve the upper, midface, and lower facial skeleton, are a severe and complex subset of maxillofacial trauma. While the optimal management of PFFs often emphasizes strategic operative sequencing (eg, top-down ...

Comparison of Velopharyngeal Outcomes Between Patients with Pierre Robin Sequence and Non-syndromic Isolated Cleft Palate

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Introduction:Cleft palates in patients with Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS+CP) are wide and U-shaped, making palatoplasty challenging. Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a common finding after primary palatoplasty, often necessitating secondary speech ...

USMLE Step I Reporting and Changes in Integrated Plastic Surgery Residency Applications

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Introduction:In 2022, the United States Licensing Medical Examination (USMLE) Step 1 transitioned to pass/fail reporting. In the absence of a scored Step 1, research activity has emerged as key metric for distinguishing applicants in highly competitive ...

Unilateral Infantile Proptosis: A Diagnostic Dilemma

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Whether acute or chronic, infantile proptosis is a cause for immediate concern. We report 4 cases of unilateral infantile proptosis with different etiologies, yet similar initial presentation: fibrous dysplasia, traumatic brain hemorrhage with heterotopic ...

The Readability, Understandability, and Actionability of Craniomaxillofacial Printed Discharge Patient Education Materials

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background:Craniomaxillofacial surgery is a complex field with numerous conditions and treatments that can be difficult for patients to understand. This affects outcomes as patients with low health literacy experience worse outcomes, decreased use of ...

Utilization of Intraoperative Intravenous TXA in Facial Feminization Surgery

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Introduction:Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces blood loss and transfusion needs in craniofacial and orthognathic surgeries, but its use in facial feminization surgery (FFS) is not well-studied. FFS patients often take estrogen-containing hormone replacement ...

Incidentally Detected Bilateral Squamosal Craniosynostosis with Elevated Intracranial Pressure in a Patient with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

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Introduction:Craniosynostosis in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a known, but uncommon entity, often due to a secondary variant in theCDC45gene on the intact chromosome 22q11.2 allele. Currently, there are no reported cases in the literature ...

Reducing the Development of Oronasal Fistulas: The Effect of Post-Operative Restrictions on Outcomes Following Palatoplasty

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Purpose:Post-operative restrictions such as arm restraints (AR) and suction-less feeding are commonly used to decrease rates of oronasal fistulas after cleft surgery; however the utility of these restrictions remains unclear. We hypothesize that the use ...

Quantifying Mucosal Suppleness in OSMF via Maximum Water Holding Capacity

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Objective:OSMF management revolves around surgical, medical & physical modalities with varied results, however therapeutic goals are only limited to increase in inter-incisal mouth opening and decrease in associated symptoms. Improvement in mucosal ...

Pattern of Fascial Space Infections and Upper Airway Alterations: A Retrospective Radiographic Study

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Objectives:The objectives of this retrospective analytical study were to investigate the morphologic linear and volumetric alterations of the upper airway associated with fascial space infections.Material and Methods:This study was conducted as a single-...

Mapping the Clinical and Surgical Management Landscape of Cherubism

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Background:Cherubism is a rare pediatric jaw disorder characterized by bilateral mandibular and/or maxillary expansion and variable progression, often stabilizing after puberty. Despite decades of case reports and genetic insights, optimal treatment ...

Ultrasonographic Analysis of the Subcutaneous Tissue of the Middle Third of the Face and Its Influence on Diagnosis for Bichectomy

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The primary complaint of patients who require bichectomy surgery is primarily related to facial esthetics, which should be considered in conjunction with the surgeon’s clinical analysis of the face. Studies are needed to evaluate the parameters associated ...

The Gift of a Fresh Start: Results From A Single-Center Surgical Gift Program

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Introduction:Since 1991, the Fresh Start Surgical Gifts Program (FSSGP) has provided surgical care to underserved patients at no direct cost. In 2009, the program transitioned from an outpatient center to a tertiary care hospital, offering complex ...

Application of a Customized Titanium Exoskeleton to Restore Form and Function in Comminuted Acute Facial Fractures

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Introduction:Restoring premorbid form and function is the goal of craniofacial trauma surgery. Comminuted facial fractures are difficult to reconstruct due to bone loss and instability. Traditional fixation with plates and screws often fail due to ...

The Impact of Duration of Facial Nerve Palsy on Quality of Life

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Introduction:Facial palsy can substantially impact daily functioning and psychosocial well-being. The relationship between duration of facial palsy and quality of life (QoL) remains unclear, with previous studies often assuming a linear association. This ...

The Temporoparietal Fascia Flap for Post Burn Auricular Salvage in a 3 Month Old: Case Report and Review of the Literature

FACE, Ahead of Print.
The temporoparietal fascia flap (TPFF) is an extremely versatile and reliable option in reconstructive surgery, particularly for the head and neck region. It is most often utilized in the pediatric population as a pedicled flap for ear reconstruction in ...

Effects of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) on the Facial Soft and Hard Tissues: A Correlation Study

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Background:Miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has been introduced to correct maxillary constriction in post-pubertal patients. The effect of MARPE treatment on hard and soft facial tissues had been recognized in the main stream research. ...

The ASCFS Clinical Practice Guideline for the Surgical Treatment of Craniosynostosis

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Background:Craniosynostosis is a congenital condition characterized by the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, leading to abnormal skull and facial morphology. Despite significant advancements in its understanding and treatment, variability ...

Premature Ossification After Posterior Vault Distraction in a Child with Alpha-Mannosidosis: A Case Report

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Introduction:Alpha-mannosidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by skeletal dysplasia, hearing loss, and neurocognitive impairment. Craniosynostosis has been reported only in isolated cases and is not a well-recognized feature of the ...

Secondary Suture Craniosynostoses following Spring-assisted Cranioplasty for Sagittal Synostosis: An Underrecognized, but Clinically Significant Phenomenon

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background and purpose:Spring-assisted cranioplasty has been established as an effective technique for minimally invasive correction of single suture sagittal craniosynostosis. However, the potential for secondary suture synostosis following spring ...

Secondary Craniosynostosis in Metabolic and Hematologic Disorders

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Introduction:Secondary craniosynostosis can occur in patients with metabolic and hematologic disorders. However, current studies have been limited due to the rarity of these pathologies. The current study uses a large nationwide multi-institution database ...

A Quantitative Framework for Image-Based Surgical Simulation Through Generative Architectures: A Pilot Application in Blepharoplasty and Facelift Procedures

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background:Facelift and blepharoplasty outcomes vary due to numerous factors. While patients once relied on before-and-after photos, they now increasingly look to AI-generated images for postoperative expectations. Due to the dataset training limitations ...

Comparative Analysis of Surgical Outcomes of Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Isolated Pierre Robin Sequence and Syndromic Micrognathia

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background:Bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) has been used successfully to treat children with upper airway obstruction secondary to micrognathia associated with isolated Pierre Robin sequence (iPRS). Clinical benefit of distraction has ...

Diagnosis and Management of ‘Buccal Bulge’ Deformity After Facialplasty or Liposculpture

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Background:Secondary hollowness and accelerated facial aging are reasons surgeons remain judicious or avoid buccal fat pad removal in the aging face. Yet, the buccal fat pad can be unattractive when visualized through skin or prolapsing. Unrecognized ...

Primary Cutaneous Mucinous Carcinoma of the Lower Eyelid: First Reported Case From Pakistan

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Primary Cutaneous Mucinous Carcinoma (PCMC) is an extremely rare malignancy arising from sweat glands with fewer than 0.1 cases per million population. PCMC predominantly affects the head and neck region, with the eyelid being the most common site. ...

The Expanded Forehead Flap for Nasal Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Postoperative Outcomes in East Asian Patients

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Introduction:The purpose of this systematic review is to assess postoperative outcomes of the expanded forehead flap (EFF) for nasal reconstruction in East Asian patients, focussing on both functional restoration and aesthetic satisfaction in a population ...

Endeavors to Optimize Cleft Surgical Outcomes: A History of Presurgical Appliances

FACE, Ahead of Print.
Throughout history, efforts to optimize outcomes in cleft lip and palate treatment have evolved significantly. Presurgical infant orthopedic appliances have become essential in reshaping and aligning cleft segments before surgical repair, improving both ...

“What Does Feminine Mean to You?” The Surgeon’s Role in Guiding Pre-Surgical Decision Making for Facial Feminization Surgery

FACE, Ahead of Print.

The Craniofacial Fellowship Program – 2025 Status Update

FACE, Ahead of Print.

Digital Simulacra: Transparency and Trust in AI-Generated Visual Representations in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Face

FACE, Ahead of Print.

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